Extracts from
The Record of the Burgery of Sheffield, Commonly called the town trust,
by John Daniel Leader, Published 1897
Extracts from
The earliest book of accounts of the Sheffield Burgery
1567 |
iiiis |
iiid |
|
item, paid for lyttonge the same (dying) |
|
viid |
ob |
item, paid for makynge the saqme coote |
|
xiid |
|
1568 |
iiiis |
vid |
|
item, payde for lyttynge the same clothe, vz the half Redde |
|
viid |
ob |
item, paid for makynge the same |
|
xiid |
|
1570 |
xs |
|
|
item, for the lyninge to the same cootes |
|
xviiid |
|
item, for making of the same cootes and ii badgeis |
iis |
viiid |
|
|
|||
1572 |
xs |
|
|
item, paid for lyninge makinge of the saame coates |
iiis |
viiid |
|
1572 |
xs |
|
|
item, for Lyttinge of the same cootes |
|
xxiid |
|
item, paid to Roberte Rawlinson for making of the same coats and ii badges |
iiis |
viiid |
|
item, for their ffees |
vs |
|
|
1574 |
vs |
xd |
|
item, delivered to Fayrebancke for iii yerds iii quarters of carsey for the same |
vs |
viid |
|
item, paid to Wood wiffe for dyeing of the half of the same |
|
xixd |
|
item, paid to Rowlinson for making of the sayd ii pypers coates |
iis |
vid |
|
|
|||
1577 |
iiiis |
iiiid |
|
and for ii yerdes of whyte carsaye at xxd the yearde |
iiis |
iiiid |
|
1578 |
|
xviiid |
|
item, payd for a coate clothe for the pyper of whyte ii yerdes at xxiid the yerd to Fraunciss Rollenson |
iiis |
viiid |
|
item, to James Haldsworth for ii yerdes and a halfe redd clothe |
iiiis |
|
|
item, payd to Rollenson for makeing the Coate |
|
xviiid |
|
1579 |
viis |
|
|
1580 |
xiis |
vid |
|
item, for Lyneing to the same coat |
iis |
|
|
|
|||
item, paid to Twigg for making of the said coat |
|
xvid |
|
item, to Rollenson for a badg for the same coat |
|
vid |
|
item, paid to Edward Hellyefeld to gyve Smith the pyper at his departure |
|
xiid |
|
1581 |
xiiiis |
iiiid |
|
item, paid to the same James for ii yerdes of whyte cotton for to Lyne the quarters of the sayd Coate |
|
xxd |
|
item, to Robert Bawer Junior for buttons, sylke facinge & Lyninge to the said Coat |
iiis |
viiid |
|
item, paid to Nicholas Hawke for makeing of the same coate |
|
xvid |
|
1585 |
xxjs |
xd |
|
|
|||
item, payd for the pypers Coate at Christenmas 1584, as for cloth xvs. lyning for quarters xviiid. lyenig at the boddye fasyng buttens and sylke iiiis and makeing xvid |
xxis |
xd |
|
item, payd for the pypers Coat-as for the clothe xvis. lyning for quarters xviiid facynge lyening and buttons vs. xd and makeing xvid |
xxiiis |
iiiid |
|
item, payd for the pypers coat at Christenmas 1586 with the lyning facing and buttons and silk and makeing |
xxiis |
ixd |
|
item, payd to Ollyver Hurst for a yeard and dimidio of Redd Stamnell to make the pyper his coat at Christenmas 1589 |
xiiiis |
|
|
item, payd to John Sheldon for a yeard and dimidio of Redd Stamnell for the pypers coat anno 1592 |
xiiiis |
|
|
1595 |
xviiis |
|
|
item, for the pypers coat and facing buttons and lyening 1594 |
xviiis |
viiid |
|
1596 |
xviis |
viid |
|
item, paid for the piper coat, sylk buttons and making the xith of |
xxis |
|
|
|
|||
1598 |
|
viiid |
|
1599 |
xxiiiis |
|
|
1600 |
xxvis |
viiid |
|
1601 |
xxvis |
viiid |
|
1602 |
xxvis |
viiid |
|
1603 |
xxviis |
|
|
1604 |
xxviis |
|
|
1605 |
xxs |
|
|
1608 |
xxs |
|
|
1609 |
xxs |
|
|
1610 |
xxs |
|
|
1611 |
xxs |
|
|
1612 |
xxs |
|
|
|
|||
1613 |
xxs |
|
|
1615 |
xxsn |
|
|
To Michaell Stone for his cote |
xxs |
|
|
1616 |
xxs |
|
|
1617 |
xxs |
|
|
1618 |
xxs |
|
|
1619 |
xxs |
|
|
1620 |
xxs |
|
|
1621 |
xxs |
|
|
1622 |
xxs |
|
|
1623 |
xxs |
|
|
1624 |
xxs |
|
|
1625 |
xxs |
|
|
1626 |
xxs |
|
|
1627 |
xxs |
|
|
|
|||
1628 |
xxs |
|
|
1629 |
|||
1630 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1631-1646 |
|||
1647-49 |
|||
1650 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
(Michael Stone was waite to the town 15 dec |
1607-1615) |
1653 |
£ |
s. |
d. |
To Berry (the waite) for a year and a halfe paie |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1654 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1655 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1655 |
|||
|
|||
To Edward Berry for his cote |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1653 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
To Edward Berry (waite) and 4 other musicians at that time |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1658 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1659 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
1660 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1662 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
To the waites for a quarter wages |
0 |
15 |
0 |
To the waites for a halfe of a years wages |
1 |
10 |
0 |
1663 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
1664 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1665 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1666 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1667 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1668 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
|
|||
1669 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1670 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1671 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1672 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1673 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1674 |
1 |
11 |
0 |
1675 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
1676 |
2 |
15 |
0 |
1677 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1678 |
2 |
10 |
0 |
payd for 3 Cloakes for the whaits and for makeing |
6 |
0 |
10 |
1681 |
7 |
5 |
0 |
1682 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1683 |
5 |
9 |
0 |
paid the Town Whaits |
2 |
5 |
0 |
1685 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1686 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1687 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1688 |
|||
To the whaits for playing att the Trustees dynner |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Acq. To Robert Hancock for makeing 3 cloakes for the whaits |
0 |
10 |
6 |
Ac. To the whaits their years wages |
2 |
15 |
0 |
1689 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1690 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
|
|||
1691 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
To the whaits their yeares wages |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1692 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Paid the whaits their yeares wages |
3 |
0 |
0 |
For 3 new cloakes for the whaits |
7 |
9 |
11 |
1693 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
To the whaits their sallarie |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1694 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Paid them for playing att the last Dynner |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Paid for 6 yards of ribbin for them |
0 |
5 |
0 |
Paid for parte of their new Instruments |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1695 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
To Mr Wordsworth for ribbin for the whaits and |
0 |
6 |
6 |
1694 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
To the whaits their wages |
3 |
0 |
0 |
To Mr Wordsworth for the whaits cloaks |
10 |
6 |
0 |
|
|||
For Ribbins for the whaits and mending the |
0 |
7 |
10 |
To the whaits for playing 2s (at Trustees diner) and |
0 |
4 |
6 |
1696 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
For wyne and to the whaits (dynner for accounts) |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1697 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
The waite Ribbins |
0 |
11 |
0 |
To the waites (peace with France) |
0 |
5 |
0 |
1698 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Gave the waites theire years sallary |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Paid Mr Wordsworth on their Account and Beadles |
1 |
16 |
5 |
1699 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
To Mrs Hobson for the Whaites Cloakes |
9 |
9 |
0 |
To the whaites for playiing att Dinner at the last Account |
0 |
3 |
0 |
|
|||
1700 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
To the waites a quarter waiges |
0 |
15 |
0 |
7 yards ½ of Ribbin for the waites and the Beadle at 14d |
0 |
8 |
9 |
To the waites a quarter waiges |
0 |
15 |
0 |
” ” ” ” ” “ |
0 |
15 |
0 |
a quarters waiges to the waites |
0 |
15 |
0 |
1701 |
|
3s |
|
Paid the musishoners their years wages |
3 |
0 |
0 |
To Mr Wordsworth for Ribbin for the waites |
0 |
7 |
9 |
(Queen Anne 8/3/1702) |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1703 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
To the Musitioners a quarters waiges |
0 |
15 |
0 |
Paid the Musitioners halfe a years waiges |
1 |
10 |
0 |
Musitioners a quarters waiges |
0 |
15 |
0 |
|
|||
1703 |
|||
to the Musicioners |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Paid the musissioners a years waiges all but 5s |
2 |
15 |
0 |
Paid Mr Wordsworth for Ribbin for the new mewsisioner |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1704 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
paid the Musicioners at the last feaste |
0 |
3 |
0 |
paid the Waites 3 quarters waiges |
2 |
5 |
0 |
|
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1705 |
16 |
12 |
3½ |
the waites Beadle and scavingers waiges |
15 |
6 |
8 |
This is the last relevant entry in the Burgery accounts Extract from “The Seally Quest or Great Court Leet”1609 Extracts from 18th Century Accounts and minutes 1707-1709 |
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24th Aust paid Mr Wadsworth for Ribbins as by rect for the waites |
|
7s |
3d |
paid the waits for halfe a yeares waiges they being but two l li |
|||
paid them being three for 1 year and 3qrs more 5li 5s |
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paid Mr Wadsworth for musihoners and beadle as by rect 9s 8d |
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9 Oct 1713 |
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|
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4yrs Accounts 1708, 9, 10, 11 |
l li |
|
|
Ribbings for the waits att Xmas(1708) |
|
7s |
3d |
paid waits 4 years and ½ ending Christmas last |
13 li |
10s |
|
16 Nov 1710-Cloakes for the waits and the makeing as by bill and rect |
11 li |
15s |
7d |
18 March 1710-paid Mr Wordsworth for a coat for the beadle and ribbings for the waits as by bill and rect |
2 li |
3s |
6d |
4 Dec 1711-paid Mr Watson a coat for the beadle and trimmings and ribbings for the waits as by rect |
1 li |
9s |
|
30Dec 1712-paid Mr Wordsworth for ribbon for the waits and beadle as by rect |
|
19s |
4d |
To the Townes waits |
|
15s |
|
(Peace of Utrecht Proclaimed) |
|||
15Oct 1712 – Gave the singers towards treating them |
|
10s |
|
a base viell and charges as by the bill |
2 li |
15s |
|
31March 1714- paid Mr Stear as by bill and rect for ribbons for the waits 2 years |
1 li |
6s |
10d |
ribbons for beadle and waits |
|
8s |
4d |
paid the waites in Lieu of Cloaks |
1 li |
5s |
|
paid the Waites 10scoronation of GI 31oct 1714 |
|
4s |
6d |
paid Mr Trevis chains and badges for the waits in lieu of ribbons |
3 li |
19s |
9d |
paid the waits wages at 3li ann 2years and 1 quarter from Martinmas 1713 to Lady day 1716 |
6 li |
15s |
|
2 August 1716-ale to the musitioneres and at the fire |
|
6s |
|
September 1 1716-paid Mr Wordsworth for the cloaks for the waites and hatts ut per and rect |
16 li |
5 |
|
to the waites and spent at Mrs Peggs |
|
14s |
6d |
Sept 18 paid the musitioners mending Base viole |
|
3s |
|
1718-19 |
|
3s |
|
April 19 1721-paid Mr Wadsworth for silver, orris and lace 1c for the waits |
2 li |
2s |
|
1724 31 August-at Mrs Wodds for Worsop waits |
|
5s |
|
November 7th 1727-paid Mr Turner for advertising about the Waites |
|
2s |
|
Dec 9thpa’d Mrs Wood when Bingham the fidleers came candidates |
|
14s |
8d |
Dec 11thGave Staleys Fidlers which came candidates |
|
3s |
|
December 13th-paid Mrs Wood when wee agreed with Binghams to be waites |
|
7s |
6d |
December 30th-paid Mrs Travis for mending and boyling the waites badges |
|
2s |
6d |
February 17th-paid Mrs Hall for three Hats for the waites |
1 li |
1s |
6d |
June 4th-A Baseviol and case 4li, 12s carriage it being returned twice |
|
9s |
|
1735-John Bingham for varnishing the Baze viole |
|
5s |
|
1746-September 16th-To John Shore for Base viol as per receipt |
3 li |
3s |
|
1747-August 14th-Spent at a meeting to consult whether the waits might have coats and hatts or no |
|
3s |
4d |
|
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1749-Jan29th – Spent at a meeting about the waits, the Legacy of William Parkin,Esq and to reduce the interest of money borrowed by the town |
|
12s |
|
5th Nov 1755 – Memorondum. At the meeting this day at the Towne Hall Cordee was discharged from the office of one of the Towns waits for misbehaviour |
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Minutes-Sept 1801 Town Musicians John Dawson appointed one of the musicians for the Town of Sheffield in the room of Richard Mosely deceased and William Taylor appointed an additional musician at the usual salary |
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1806 |
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So end the Waites of Sheffield! |
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Leader includes in his book a short chapter about the Sheffield Waites interpreting the above entries. However to further enhance his descriptions of their duties he quotes extensively from the Manchester Court Leet Records and I include these below. |
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Extracts from “Manchester Count Leet Records” |
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1563 |
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1567 |
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1569 |
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April 1577 |
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|
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October 1600 |
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1603 |
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Oct 1606 -further complaints of intruding minstrels |
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5 Oct 1620 -Waits not walking abroad as they ought.- “Wereby they might discover many dangers and misdemeanours which may happen to fall out in the night” This jury doth further order that they shall not henceforth be reputed as waits of this towne and not expect any pay or wages of any burgesses or inhabitants within the town of Manchester. |
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1647 |
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Oct 1669-enjoined-according to ancient custom “to play through the town every Thursday in the evening”. |
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April 1672-“We this present jury do order the said waites to perform the aforesaid order, which if they shall refuse to do it is the desire of this jury that they may not be hence forth encouraged as formerly by the town. |
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That is all that Leader includes, but it looks as though the Manchester record office would be worth a visit! |
Comments on Extracts from “The Records of the burgery of Sheffield”.
Roger Offord of The Doncaster Waits.
Following your enquiry it seems obvious to me (looking at the attached records) that the terms piper and Wait are interchangeable, at least between 1567 & 1605, which is the last reference in the Sheffield document.
Strangely enough the Doncaster records apart from the first entry of 1457 refer consistently to Waites. Though I do have a burial of a Piper in 1658. So when did the term piper begin to mean Bag piper?
The Sheffield Waits seem to have been a lonely lot with only one wait being in office for a considerable time, though he does appear to have been fairly well dressed. Lots of references to badges both on the coats and badges in ribbons or chains, non-still exist to my knowledge. Is there any information on the size of Waites bands with relation to the size of town?
The 18th Century accounts are interesting for mentioning the Worsop (Worksop. Not in your list in York Music) Waits just south of Doncaster in N Lincs (1724,p10). Who the esteemed Mrs Wood was I don’t l know. But the concept of advertising for a Waite band is fascinating. I don’t suppose Sheffield newspapers go back that far, it would be interesting to know what the advert said!
The Manchester entries are fascinating and full of colourful description. It seems obvious here that the Waites received no salary at all. But rather made their income as a result of holding the post. The 1603 entry is brilliant with all the hidden meaning that they didn’t get booked because they were bad at playing! (This comes as a great solace to those of us in the modern Waites who do not consider ourselves to be musicians. To know that if we sound bad, at least it is authentic!)
What is it with Waites and Wedding Feasts? Sheffield Doncaster and Manchester all have references though I note York doesn’t. In York you have references to “hunts up” but so far I have seen no references elsewhere.
How much did the Waites actually play? The “gigs” are fairly obvious. But the street patrols seem to vary a lot. Manchester Thursday evenings (1669), but in 1567 “morning and evening”. Doncaster between 8 & 9pm, but only in the winter!
And of course the big question is, “What is a night walker”?